U.S. Undervalued over 20% based on DCF

Microsoft

Market Cap: US$2.8t

Develops and supports software, services, devices, and solutions worldwide.

Amazon.com

Market Cap: US$2.5t

Engages in the retail sale of consumer products, advertising, and subscriptions service through online and physical stores in North America and internationally.

Meta Platforms

Market Cap: US$1.6t

Engages in the development of products that enable people to connect and share with friends and family through mobile devices, personal computers, virtual reality (VR) headsets, and AI glasses in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and internationally.

Berkshire Hathaway

Market Cap: US$1.0t

Engages in the insurance, freight rail transportation, and utility businesses.

Eli Lilly

Market Cap: US$854.7b

Eli Lilly and Company discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets human pharmaceutical products in the United States, Europe, China, Japan, and internationally.

JPMorgan Chase

Market Cap: US$832.4b

Operates as a bank and financial holding company in the United States, rest of North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

Exxon Mobil

Market Cap: US$644.4b

Engages in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas in the United States, Canada, and internationally.

Visa

Market Cap: US$587.6b

Operates as a payment technology company in the United States and internationally.

Johnson & Johnson

Market Cap: US$581.2b

Engages in the research and development, manufacture, and sale of a range of products in the healthcare field worldwide.

Mastercard

Market Cap: US$449.1b

A technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally.

Advanced Micro Devices

Market Cap: US$399.3b

Operates as a semiconductor company internationally.

Oracle

Market Cap: US$396.5b

Offers products and services that address enterprise information technology environments worldwide.

Chevron

Market Cap: US$379.2b

Through its subsidiaries, engages in the integrated energy and chemicals operations in the United States and internationally.

Bank of America

Market Cap: US$376.7b

Through its subsidiaries, provides various financial products and services for individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses, institutional investors, large corporations, and governments worldwide.

AbbVie

Market Cap: US$375.7b

A research-based biopharmaceutical company, engages in the research and development, manufacturing, commercializing, and sale of medicines and therapies worldwide.

Procter & Gamble

Market Cap: US$340.8b

Provides branded consumer packaged goods worldwide.

Merck

Market Cap: US$303.0b

Operates as a healthcare company worldwide.

Alibaba Group Holding

Market Cap: US$286.0b

Through its subsidiaries, provides technology infrastructure and marketing reach to help merchants, brands, retailers, and other businesses to engage with their users and customers in the People's Republic of China and internationally.

Wells Fargo

Market Cap: US$265.4b

A financial services company, provides diversified banking, investment, mortgage, and consumer and commercial finance products and services in the United States and internationally.

International Business Machines

Market Cap: US$222.6b

Provides integrated solutions and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific.

PepsiCo

Market Cap: US$215.3b

Engages in the manufacture, marketing, distribution, and sale of various beverages and convenient foods worldwide.

Citigroup

Market Cap: US$214.1b

A diversified financial service holding company, provides various financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions.

Amgen

Market Cap: US$189.4b

Amgen Inc. discovers, develops, manufactures, and delivers human therapeutics worldwide.

Abbott Laboratories

Market Cap: US$178.9b

Abbott Laboratories, together with its subsidiaries, discovers, develops, manufactures, and sells health care products worldwide.

Boeing

Market Cap: US$172.9b

Designs, develops, manufactures, sells, services, and supports commercial jetliners, military aircraft, satellites, missile defense, human space flight and launch systems, and services worldwide.

Salesforce

Market Cap: US$157.7b

Provides customer relationship management technology services that connect companies and customers together in the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific.

Union Pacific

Market Cap: US$149.1b

Through its subsidiary, Union Pacific Railroad Company, operates in the railroad business in the United States.

PDD Holdings

Market Cap: US$142.8b

A multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses.

Booking Holdings

Market Cap: US$139.8b

Provides online and traditional travel and restaurant reservations and related services in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and internationally.

Chubb

Market Cap: US$129.3b

Provides insurance and reinsurance products worldwide.

Capital One Financial

Market Cap: US$120.5b

Operates as the financial services holding company for the Capital One, National Association, which engages in the provision of various financial products and services in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Dell Technologies

Market Cap: US$117.2b

Designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and supports various comprehensive and integrated solutions, products, and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and internationally.

Western Digital

Market Cap: US$114.6b

Develops, manufactures, and sells data storage devices and solutions based on hard disk drive (HDD) technology in the United States, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Accenture

Market Cap: US$114.2b

Provides strategy and consulting, industry X, song, and technology and operation services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Market Cap: US$113.6b

Operates as a biotechnology company in the United States, Europe, and internationally.

HCA Healthcare

Market Cap: US$113.4b

Through its subsidiaries, provides health care services in the United States.