Investors Can Find Comfort In QUALCOMM's (NASDAQ:QCOM) Earnings Quality

The market was pleased with the recent earnings report from QUALCOMM Incorporated (NASDAQ:QCOM), despite the profit numbers being soft. We think that investors might be looking at some positive factors beyond the earnings numbers.

See our latest analysis for QUALCOMM

A Closer Look At QUALCOMM's Earnings

One key financial ratio used to measure how well a company converts its profit to free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio. The accrual ratio subtracts the FCF from the profit for a given period, and divides the result by the average operating assets of the company over that time. You could think of the accrual ratio from cashflow as the 'non-FCF profit ratio'.

That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. While having an accrual ratio above zero is of little concern, we do think it's worth noting when a company has a relatively high accrual ratio. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.

For the year to March 2024, QUALCOMM had an accrual ratio of -0.14. Therefore, its statutory earnings were quite a lot less than its free cashflow. In fact, it had free cash flow of US$12b in the last year, which was a lot more than its statutory profit of US$8.45b. QUALCOMM shareholders are no doubt pleased that free cash flow improved over the last twelve months.

That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

Our Take On QUALCOMM's Profit Performance

As we discussed above, QUALCOMM has perfectly satisfactory free cash flow relative to profit. Because of this, we think QUALCOMM's earnings potential is at least as good as it seems, and maybe even better! And the EPS is up 7.6% annually, over the last three years. At the end of the day, it's essential to consider more than just the factors above, if you want to understand the company properly. While it's really important to consider how well a company's statutory earnings represent its true earnings power, it's also worth taking a look at what analysts are forecasting for the future. So feel free to check out our free graph representing analyst forecasts.

Today we've zoomed in on a single data point to better understand the nature of QUALCOMM's profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks that insiders are buying.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.