Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that Technogym S.p.A. (BIT:TGYM) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Technogym Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Technogym had €59.4m of debt in June 2024, down from €66.1m, one year before. However, its balance sheet shows it holds €201.2m in cash, so it actually has €141.8m net cash.
How Healthy Is Technogym's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Technogym had liabilities of €357.9m falling due within a year, and liabilities of €128.5m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €201.2m as well as receivables valued at €113.0m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling €172.3m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Technogym has a market capitalization of €1.98b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Technogym also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
And we also note warmly that Technogym grew its EBIT by 17% last year, making its debt load easier to handle. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Technogym's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Technogym may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Technogym generated free cash flow amounting to a very robust 88% of its EBIT, more than we'd expect. That positions it well to pay down debt if desirable to do so.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Technogym has €141.8m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €108m, being 88% of its EBIT. So is Technogym's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Be aware that Technogym is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:TGYM
Technogym
A wellness company, designs, manufactures, and sells fitness equipment worldwide.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record.