The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Alphamin Resources Corp. (CVE:AFM) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Alphamin Resources
How Much Debt Does Alphamin Resources Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Alphamin Resources had US$34.8m of debt in September 2021, down from US$63.9m, one year before. But on the other hand it also has US$41.0m in cash, leading to a US$6.22m net cash position.
A Look At Alphamin Resources' Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Alphamin Resources had liabilities of US$89.7m falling due within a year, and liabilities of US$29.5m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of US$41.0m and US$46.2m worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling US$32.1m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Alphamin Resources has a market capitalization of US$966.1m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Alphamin Resources also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Even more impressive was the fact that Alphamin Resources grew its EBIT by 478% over twelve months. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Alphamin Resources's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. Alphamin Resources may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent two years, Alphamin Resources recorded free cash flow worth 58% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Alphamin Resources has US$6.22m in net cash. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 478% over the last year. So we don't think Alphamin Resources's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example - Alphamin Resources has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSXV:AFM
Alphamin Resources
Engages in the production and sale of tin concentrates.
Flawless balance sheet with proven track record.