The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Carbonxt Group Limited (ASX:CG1) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Carbonxt Group
What Is Carbonxt Group's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of June 2021, Carbonxt Group had AU$4.85m of debt, up from AU$4.58m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, because it has a cash reserve of AU$1.65m, its net debt is less, at about AU$3.21m.
How Strong Is Carbonxt Group's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Carbonxt Group had liabilities of AU$8.35m due within 12 months, and liabilities of AU$2.27m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had AU$1.65m in cash and AU$1.23m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling AU$7.74m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Carbonxt Group has a market capitalization of AU$49.1m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Carbonxt Group will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Carbonxt Group made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to AU$12m, which is a fall of 22%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Carbonxt Group's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Its EBIT loss was a whopping AU$4.9m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled AU$4.1m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So in short it's a really risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 4 warning signs for Carbonxt Group you should be aware of, and 1 of them is potentially serious.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ASX:CG1
Carbonxt Group
A cleantech company, develops and sells specialized activated carbon products for the removal of pollutants and toxins in industrial processes in the United States.
Good value with adequate balance sheet.