Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, Park City Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:PCYG) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
View our latest analysis for Park City Group
What Is Park City Group's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of December 2020 Park City Group had US$5.73m of debt, an increase on US$5.00m, over one year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds US$23.9m in cash, so it actually has US$18.2m net cash.
How Healthy Is Park City Group's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Park City Group had liabilities of US$9.70m falling due within a year, and liabilities of US$661.0k due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had US$23.9m in cash and US$5.17m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it can boast US$18.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that Park City Group could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Succinctly put, Park City Group boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
But the bad news is that Park City Group has seen its EBIT plunge 16% in the last twelve months. If that rate of decline in earnings continues, the company could find itself in a tight spot. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Park City Group's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Park City Group has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Happily for any shareholders, Park City Group actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Park City Group has US$18.2m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And it impressed us with free cash flow of US$5.1m, being 125% of its EBIT. So is Park City Group's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should be aware of the 2 warning signs we've spotted with Park City Group .
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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