If you’re staring at JD.com’s recent stock numbers trying to decide “buy, sell, or hold,” you’re definitely not alone. JD’s been on a bit of a rollercoaster lately, and there’s good reason for it. Over the last month, the stock climbed 6.5%. However, if we zoom out, it’s still down over 16% for the past year and more than 50% over five years. What’s driving these moves, and what do they say about the company’s prospects right now?
A lot of the latest price swings can be traced back to headlines suggesting JD is not resting on its laurels. Negotiations to fund a possible EUR 2.2 billion acquisition of Ceconomy have investors debating whether this bold move will unlock long-term growth or introduce new risks. Adding to this, JD’s plans to launch a real estate investment trust valued at over $1 billion have also contributed to mixed investor sentiment. There is also fierce competition in China’s instant delivery market. JD and Alibaba, for example, continue to compete aggressively, each aiming to offer faster service and bigger discounts.
Beneath these developments, the company’s valuation story is what really matters for investors focused on the long term. By our count, JD.com scores a 5 out of 6 on key value checks, suggesting it is undervalued in most of the important metrics. However, not all valuation methods are created equal. Let’s explore how these checks compare, and then discuss a more comprehensive approach to assessing what this business may truly be worth.
Why JD.com is lagging behind its peers
Approach 1: JD.com Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis
A Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model estimates a company’s value by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting them back to today’s value. This approach helps investors judge whether a stock is priced attractively relative to its long-term income potential.
JD.com’s latest trailing twelve-month Free Cash Flow stands at approximately CN¥912 million. Analyst forecasts suggest this will surge dramatically. By 2028, projected Free Cash Flow is expected to reach about CN¥66.6 billion, with a clear pattern of strong underlying growth. While specific analyst estimates extend only five years, future projections beyond that point are carefully extrapolated to give a fuller picture.
Based on this two-stage Free Cash Flow to Equity model, JD.com’s intrinsic value is estimated at $125.43 per share. This figure is significantly above its current trading price, suggesting the stock is trading at a 72.1% discount to its modeled fair value. In short, if these forecasts play out and investor sentiment stabilizes, JD.com looks very attractively priced from a DCF perspective.
Result: UNDERVALUED
Our Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis suggests JD.com is undervalued by 72.1%. Track this in your watchlist or portfolio, or discover more undervalued stocks.
Approach 2: JD.com Price vs Earnings
For a consistently profitable business like JD.com, the Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is a practical and widely used method to assess valuation. It quickly tells investors how much they are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings, capturing both growth prospects and underlying profit performance.
Growth expectations and perceived risk levels directly influence what counts as a “reasonable” PE ratio for any given stock. A fast-growing company typically commands a higher PE, reflecting optimism about future profits. Increased risk or slower growth tends to drag the PE ratio down.
JD.com currently trades at a PE ratio of 9.1x. This is far below the Multiline Retail industry average of 22.2x, as well as the broader peer group average of 82.3x. This suggests the market is either overlooking JD’s earnings potential or being especially cautious about its outlook.
To get a more tailored picture, Simply Wall St uses a proprietary “Fair Ratio,” which is 22.9x for JD.com. Unlike a simple peer or industry comparison, the Fair Ratio incorporates company-specific factors like forecasted growth, profit margins, size, and risk profile. This makes it a more reliable benchmark when deciding if a stock is cheap or expensive.
Because JD.com’s actual PE ratio of 9.1x is significantly below its Fair Ratio of 22.9x, the stock appears to be undervalued according to this analysis.
Result: UNDERVALUED
PE ratios tell one story, but what if the real opportunity lies elsewhere? Discover companies where insiders are betting big on explosive growth.
Upgrade Your Decision Making: Choose your JD.com Narrative
Earlier we mentioned that there's an even better way to understand valuation, so let's introduce you to Narratives. A Narrative is a simple tool for turning your perspective on JD.com—your story behind the numbers—into a clear financial forecast and fair value. Instead of relying only on ratios or analyst estimates, Narratives let you connect the company’s latest news, future revenue, earnings, and margin assumptions into your own forecast.
Available right within Simply Wall St’s Community page, Narratives are used by millions of investors to quickly compare their assumed fair value for JD.com to its current stock price, making buy or sell decisions much more transparent. Narratives update as new information arrives, helping you track how news, results, and industry changes might affect your view in real time. For example, some investors see JD.com’s logistics innovation and market expansion fueling margin growth and set a fair value up around $60 per share, while others emphasize rising costs and competition, setting a fair value as low as $28. Your Narrative helps you decide where you stand and why.
Do you think there's more to the story for JD.com? Create your own Narrative to let the Community know!
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.
Discover if JD.com might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
Access Free AnalysisHave feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com