Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Netronix, Inc. (GTSM:6143) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Netronix
How Much Debt Does Netronix Carry?
As you can see below, Netronix had NT$1.12b of debt at September 2020, down from NT$3.06b a year prior. But it also has NT$1.48b in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$356.8m net cash.
How Healthy Is Netronix's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Netronix had liabilities of NT$2.97b due within 12 months, and liabilities of NT$124.8m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$1.48b and NT$1.41b worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total NT$210.3m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Since publicly traded Netronix shares are worth a total of NT$3.42b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Netronix boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Better yet, Netronix grew its EBIT by 142% last year, which is an impressive improvement. That boost will make it even easier to pay down debt going forward. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Netronix's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Netronix may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, Netronix actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Netronix's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of NT$356.8m. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$471m, being 138% of its EBIT. So is Netronix's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For instance, we've identified 3 warning signs for Netronix (1 is concerning) you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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About TPEX:6143
Netronix
Designs and manufactures network and e-Reader products in Taiwan and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record.