The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Invisio AB (publ) (STO:IVSO) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Invisio
What Is Invisio's Net Debt?
As you can see below, Invisio had kr65.0m of debt at December 2022, down from kr85.0m a year prior. But on the other hand it also has kr127.1m in cash, leading to a kr62.1m net cash position.
How Healthy Is Invisio's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Invisio had liabilities of kr149.6m due within 12 months, and liabilities of kr124.3m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of kr127.1m and kr223.4m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has kr76.6m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
Having regard to Invisio's size, it seems that its liquid assets are well balanced with its total liabilities. So it's very unlikely that the kr9.89b company is short on cash, but still worth keeping an eye on the balance sheet. Simply put, the fact that Invisio has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Even more impressive was the fact that Invisio grew its EBIT by 145% over twelve months. That boost will make it even easier to pay down debt going forward. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Invisio can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Invisio may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, Invisio recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 81% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That positions it well to pay down debt if desirable to do so.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Invisio has net cash of kr62.1m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. The cherry on top was that in converted 81% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in kr8.2m. So we don't think Invisio's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Invisio is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About OM:IVSO
Invisio
Develops and sells communication and hearing protection systems for professionals in the defense, law enforcement, and security sectors in Sweden, Europe, North America, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with high growth potential.