Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Feerum S.A. (WSE:FEE) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for Feerum
What Is Feerum's Debt?
As you can see below, Feerum had zł44.0m of debt at March 2021, down from zł54.1m a year prior. However, it does have zł42.1m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about zł1.95m.
How Strong Is Feerum's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Feerum had liabilities of zł67.3m due within 12 months and liabilities of zł24.0m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of zł42.1m and zł13.6m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total zł35.7m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Feerum has a market capitalization of zł100.1m, so it could very likely raise cash to ameliorate its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is Feerum's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Over 12 months, Feerum made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to zł102m, which is a fall of 60%. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
While Feerum's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at zł2.3m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. For example, we would not want to see a repeat of last year's loss of zł10m. So in short it's a really risky stock. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Be aware that Feerum is showing 2 warning signs in our investment analysis , you should know about...
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About WSE:FEE
Feerum
Engages in the designing and building of various drying and storage facilities.
Excellent balance sheet low.