Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Eurotech S.p.A. (BIT:ETH) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Eurotech
What Is Eurotech's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Eurotech had debt of €28.1m at the end of September 2024, a reduction from €29.8m over a year. However, it also had €7.16m in cash, and so its net debt is €21.0m.
How Healthy Is Eurotech's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Eurotech had liabilities of €26.1m due within 12 months, and liabilities of €24.2m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €7.16m as well as receivables valued at €12.5m due within 12 months. So its liabilities total €30.7m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of €33.3m, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Eurotech's use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Eurotech can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
In the last year Eurotech had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 36%, to €67m. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Eurotech's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Its EBIT loss was a whopping €6.6m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. However, it doesn't help that it burned through €2.0m of cash over the last year. So in short it's a really risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Eurotech (1 is potentially serious!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:ETH
Eurotech
Research, develop, produce, and markets miniaturized computers and high-performance computers featuring high computing capacity in Italy, Europe, North America, and Asia.
Reasonable growth potential with adequate balance sheet.