When researching a stock for investment, what can tell us that the company is in decline? More often than not, we'll see a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining amount of capital employed. This combination can tell you that not only is the company investing less, it's earning less on what it does invest. And from a first read, things don't look too good at GSS Infotech (NSE:GSS), so let's see why.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. To calculate this metric for GSS Infotech, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.02 = ₹28m ÷ (₹1.8b - ₹447m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2020).
So, GSS Infotech has an ROCE of 2.0%. Ultimately, that's a low return and it under-performs the IT industry average of 13%.
View our latest analysis for GSS Infotech
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you want to delve into the historical earnings, revenue and cash flow of GSS Infotech, check out these free graphs here.
How Are Returns Trending?
We are a bit anxious about the trends of ROCE at GSS Infotech. The company used to generate 3.2% on its capital five years ago but it has since fallen noticeably. In addition to that, GSS Infotech is now employing 25% less capital than it was five years ago. The combination of lower ROCE and less capital employed can indicate that a business is likely to be facing some competitive headwinds or seeing an erosion to its moat. If these underlying trends continue, we wouldn't be too optimistic going forward.
In Conclusion...
In summary, it's unfortunate that GSS Infotech is shrinking its capital base and also generating lower returns. Despite the concerning underlying trends, the stock has actually gained 21% over the last five years, so it might be that the investors are expecting the trends to reverse. Either way, we aren't huge fans of the current trends and so with that we think you might find better investments elsewhere.
One final note, you should learn about the 3 warning signs we've spotted with GSS Infotech (including 1 which is is a bit unpleasant) .
While GSS Infotech may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About NSEI:GSS
GSS Infotech
Provides information technology (IT) services in India, Bangladesh, and the United States.
Proven track record and fair value.