Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies S Chand And Company Limited (NSE:SCHAND) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
What Is S Chand's Debt?
As you can see below, S Chand had ₹664.2m of debt at March 2025, down from ₹1.08b a year prior. However, it does have ₹1.70b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of ₹1.03b.
How Strong Is S Chand's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, S Chand had liabilities of ₹2.17b due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₹593.0m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had ₹1.70b in cash and ₹2.76b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has ₹1.69b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This excess liquidity suggests that S Chand is taking a careful approach to debt. Due to its strong net asset position, it is not likely to face issues with its lenders. Succinctly put, S Chand boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
See our latest analysis for S Chand
In addition to that, we're happy to report that S Chand has boosted its EBIT by 38%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if S Chand can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. S Chand may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, S Chand actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.

Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that S Chand has net cash of ₹1.03b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. The cherry on top was that in converted 112% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in ₹752m. So is S Chand's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for S Chand that you should be aware of before investing here.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NSEI:SCHAND
S Chand
S Chand and Company Limited, an education content company, develops and delivers content, solutions, and services for the early learning, K-12, and higher education segments in India.
Flawless balance sheet average dividend payer.
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