Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, IVP Limited (NSE:IVP) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
Check out our latest analysis for IVP
What Is IVP's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that IVP had debt of ₹987.2m at the end of September 2020, a reduction from ₹1.34b over a year. However, because it has a cash reserve of ₹30.9m, its net debt is less, at about ₹956.3m.
A Look At IVP's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that IVP had liabilities of ₹1.50b due within 12 months and liabilities of ₹6.30m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had ₹30.9m in cash and ₹816.1m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₹654.4m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This is a mountain of leverage relative to its market capitalization of ₹830.2m. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since IVP will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
In the last year IVP had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 36%, to ₹1.9b. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did IVP's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Indeed, it lost ₹55m at the EBIT level. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. For example, we would not want to see a repeat of last year's loss of ₹78m. So in short it's a really risky stock. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 4 warning signs for IVP (1 shouldn't be ignored) you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About NSEI:IVP
Excellent balance sheet and good value.