Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Galantas Gold Corporation (CVE:GAL) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Galantas Gold
What Is Galantas Gold's Net Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of September 2020, Galantas Gold had CA$6.88m of debt, up from CA$4.43m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has CA$638.4k in cash leading to net debt of about CA$6.24m.
How Healthy Is Galantas Gold's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Galantas Gold had liabilities of CA$8.97m due within 12 months and liabilities of CA$2.00m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of CA$638.4k as well as receivables valued at CA$293.4k due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling CA$10.0m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of CA$12.6m, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Galantas Gold's use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Galantas Gold's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Since Galantas Gold has no significant operating revenue, shareholders probably hope it will develop a valuable new mine before too long.
Caveat Emptor
While Galantas Gold's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Indeed, it lost a very considerable CA$2.2m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. However, it doesn't help that it burned through CA$3.9m of cash over the last year. So suffice it to say we consider the stock very risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 6 warning signs for Galantas Gold (3 are a bit unpleasant) you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TSXV:GAL
Galantas Gold
Engages in the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties.
Moderate and slightly overvalued.