Stock Analysis

Here's Why Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações (BVMF:CYRE3) Can Manage Its Debt Responsibly

BOVESPA:CYRE3
Source: Shutterstock

Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We note that Cyrela Brazil Realty S.A. Empreendimentos e Participações (BVMF:CYRE3) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.

Why Does Debt Bring Risk?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.

Check out our latest analysis for Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações

How Much Debt Does Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações Carry?

The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at December 2020 Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações had debt of R$2.70b, up from R$2.50b in one year. However, it does have R$1.84b in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about R$861.1m.

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BOVESPA:CYRE3 Debt to Equity History April 10th 2021

A Look At Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações' Liabilities

The latest balance sheet data shows that Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações had liabilities of R$2.11b due within a year, and liabilities of R$3.53b falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of R$1.84b and R$1.37b worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling R$2.43b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.

Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações has a market capitalization of R$9.85b, so it could very likely raise cash to ameliorate its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.

In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.

Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações's net debt to EBITDA ratio of about 1.6 suggests only moderate use of debt. And its strong interest cover of 1k times, makes us even more comfortable. Another good sign is that Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações has been able to increase its EBIT by 22% in twelve months, making it easier to pay down debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So we always check how much of that EBIT is translated into free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last two years. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.

Our View

Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações's interest cover suggests it can handle its debt as easily as Cristiano Ronaldo could score a goal against an under 14's goalkeeper. And the good news does not stop there, as its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow also supports that impression! Zooming out, Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações seems to use debt quite reasonably; and that gets the nod from us. After all, sensible leverage can boost returns on equity. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should learn about the 3 warning signs we've spotted with Cyrela Brazil Realty Empreendimentos e Participações (including 1 which is concerning) .

If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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