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Central Bank Digital Currencies Will Jeopardize Payment Revenues

Published
10 Apr 25
Updated
20 Dec 25
Views
454
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AnalystLowTarget's Fair Value
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1Y
-48.3%
7D
-0.3%

Author's Valuation

US$5121.0% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystLowTarget Fair Value

Last Update 20 Dec 25

Fair value Decreased 18%

PYPL: Future OpenAI Partnership Upside Will Likely Fail To Justify Current Pricing

Analysts modestly raise their price expectations for PayPal, with our updated fair value estimate moving from $62.00 to $71.00 per share. This reflects improving revenue growth and profit margin assumptions alongside a lower future P E multiple, as recent Street research highlights steady operational progress, expanding BNPL and Venmo contributions, and incremental upside from the new OpenAI partnership despite ongoing macro and competitive headwinds.

Analyst Commentary

Street research following PayPal's latest quarterly results reflects a mixed but generally constructive tone. Multiple firms lifted price targets into the $80 to $100 range, citing steady progress on the multiyear business refocus, improving contribution from unbranded processing, and stronger profitability trends in BNPL and Venmo. The recent partnership announcement to integrate PayPal into ChatGPT is viewed as a tangible, nearer term revenue opportunity that reinforces the company’s global distribution advantages, though not a singular driver of the equity story.

At the same time, the cluster of Neutral and Equal Weight ratings at the mid to high $70s underscores that, while execution has improved, many on the Street still see PayPal as a show me story, particularly around reaccelerating branded checkout growth. Initiations in this rating band highlight the strength of the two sided network and brand, but stress that the key metric of branded volume growth has not yet inflected in a way that would justify a more aggressive multiple re rating.

More constructive voices point to evidence of a positive strategic shift, including double digit growth in U.S. branded total payment volume, roughly 40 percent year over year Venmo TPV growth, and Buy Now, Pay Later volumes growing more than 20 percent year over year. These trends, combined with better margin mix from the unbranded PSP business and operating outperformance versus low expectations heading into Q3, support the view that PayPal can sustain mid to high single digit revenue growth with incremental margin expansion, even in a slower macro environment.

However, commentary around smaller basket sizes and a softer consumer backdrop in late Q3 and early Q4 suggests that near term growth could remain choppy. Some firms emphasize that much of the recent share price strength is attributable to the Q3 beat and raise, rather than to the OpenAI announcement alone. This tempers enthusiasm for assigning a premium valuation purely on AI adjacency. Overall, the analyst community appears to be converging on a cautiously optimistic outlook, with upside driven by execution on branded growth, Venmo monetization, and AI enabled commerce, but with clear expectations that PayPal must continue to deliver against a more demanding competitive and macro setup.

Bearish Takeaways

  • Bearish analysts argue that transaction margin headwinds tied to interest rates and the normalization of credit products could compress profitability in 2026, limiting upside to valuation multiples even if volumes remain healthy.
  • The recent downgrade to a Sell rating at Goldman Sachs and a $70 price target underscores persistent skepticism around the pace and visibility of branded checkout reacceleration, particularly in key markets facing softer trends and competitive wallet pressure.
  • Neutral and Equal Weight initiations in the mid $70s signal that many on the Street view the current share price as fairly discounting execution risk, with upside capped unless PayPal can deliver sustained, above consensus branded growth and margin expansion.
  • Bearish analysts also highlight macro sensitivity, with indications of smaller basket sizes and a slower consumer adding uncertainty to forward growth, reinforcing a preference for more conservative valuation frameworks despite recent operational improvements.

What's in the News

  • PayPal signed a deal with OpenAI to make PayPal the first payments wallet embedded in ChatGPT, enabling buyers and sellers to complete protected transactions directly through the AI interface starting next year (CNBC).
  • PayPal launched agentic commerce services, introducing agent ready payments and store sync catalog tools to connect merchants with AI-driven discovery and checkout experiences across multiple AI platforms through a single integration (Company announcement).
  • PayPal unveiled Ads Manager, a retail media solution that lets millions of small businesses monetize site traffic and run ad campaigns using PayPal's transaction graph and AI powered creative tools, with a phased rollout starting in the United States in early 2026 (Company announcement).
  • PayPal backed Pine Labs is preparing to raise up to $439 million in a planned Mumbai IPO, highlighting the payments firm's exposure to high growth international fintech assets (Bloomberg).
  • Stripe is pursuing a share buyback at a $106.7 billion valuation, underscoring the competitive intensity in global payments and merchant acquiring where Stripe, PayPal, and others are vying for high value enterprise volumes (Axios).

Valuation Changes

  • Fair value estimate reduced materially from $62.00 to $51.00 per share, reflecting a more conservative long-term valuation despite improving fundamentals.
  • Discount rate edged down slightly from 7.87 percent to 7.76 percent, modestly lowering the implied cost of equity in the updated model.
  • Revenue growth increased from roughly 4.49 percent to 5.71 percent, indicating a higher assumed top-line trajectory over the forecast period.
  • Net profit margin raised from about 13.38 percent to 14.09 percent, incorporating expectations for incremental operating leverage and mix benefits.
  • Future P/E brought down significantly from around 13.0x to 9.2x, implying a more cautious view on the multiple investors may be willing to pay for PayPal’s earnings.

Key Takeaways

  • Rising competition from fintech, big tech, and alternative payment technologies is threatening PayPal's core business and long-term revenue growth.
  • Regulatory pressures and the shift toward integrated super-apps and digital currencies are increasing costs and eroding user acquisition and retention.
  • Diversifying digital products, expanding international partnerships, and enhancing operational efficiency position PayPal for sustained revenue and margin growth amid global digital wallet adoption.

Catalysts

About PayPal Holdings
    Operates a technology platform that enables digital payments for merchants and consumers worldwide.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • The increasing global adoption of government-backed digital currencies is likely to reduce reliance on third-party digital payment platforms like PayPal. As central banks promote their own digital currencies, a significant portion of cross-border and domestic transactions may eventually bypass PayPal entirely, threatening long-term transaction volumes and revenue growth.
  • Intensifying regulatory scrutiny, including stricter requirements for anti-money laundering, cross-border payments, and data privacy, will force PayPal to devote substantial resources to compliance. This will directly increase operating expenses and could restrict the company's ability to expand into new markets or products, causing future net margin compression.
  • Younger consumers are gravitating towards integrated super-app ecosystems in emerging markets, diminishing the relevance of standalone digital wallets such as PayPal and Venmo. This demographic shift is expected to erode user acquisition and retention, resulting in stagnant or declining revenues in key international growth markets over time.
  • As industry competition accelerates with fintech startups and big tech firms offering low
  • or zero-fee payment solutions, PayPal will be pushed to lower its transaction fees to remain competitive. This price competition, combined with the ongoing commoditization of digital wallets, is likely to further pressure net margins and reduce earnings growth in the coming years.
  • The rise of direct account-to-account payments and blockchain technologies is enabling merchants and consumers to bypass traditional payment processors altogether. As adoption of these alternative rails increases, PayPal's core business faces disintermediation risks that could significantly shrink its share of transaction revenues, undermining its long-term earnings potential.

PayPal Holdings Earnings and Revenue Growth

PayPal Holdings Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?
  • This narrative explores a more pessimistic perspective on PayPal Holdings compared to the consensus, based on a Fair Value that aligns with the bearish cohort of analysts.
  • The bearish analysts are assuming PayPal Holdings's revenue will grow by 4.5% annually over the next 3 years.
  • The bearish analysts assume that profit margins will shrink from 14.5% today to 13.4% in 3 years time.
  • The bearish analysts expect earnings to reach $4.9 billion (and earnings per share of $5.72) by about September 2028, up from $4.7 billion today. The analysts are largely in agreement about this estimate.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the price target of the more bearish analyst cohort, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 13.0x on those 2028 earnings, down from 14.2x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the US Diversified Financial industry at 16.5x.
  • Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 4.7% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 7.87%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

PayPal Holdings Future Earnings Per Share Growth

PayPal Holdings Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • Continued acceleration of global digital wallet adoption and e-commerce expansion, as evidenced by PayPal's branded experiences and PayPal World initiatives, is likely to increase transaction volumes and boost revenues over the long term.
  • Strong innovation momentum in areas such as Buy Now, Pay Later, agentic AI-powered commerce, ads, stablecoin products, and omnichannel capabilities provides multiple avenues to diversify and grow PayPal's revenue streams and enhance margins in future years.
  • Rapid growth and reinvention of Venmo from a peer-to-peer app into an everyday commerce platform, with increasing partnerships, card adoption, and offline utility, is driving significant engagement and user growth, which can substantially lift average revenue per user and overall top-line revenue.
  • Expanding international presence and partnerships with major digital wallets (UPI, Tenpay Global, Mercado Pago) through PayPal World create opportunities for PayPal to capture incremental payment flows and market share globally, supporting future earnings growth.
  • Ongoing operational efficiency improvements, investment in AI-driven risk controls, and platform modernization initiatives are driving better cost control and higher operating leverage, which should help sustain and improve net margins and profitability in the long run.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?
  • The assumed bearish price target for PayPal Holdings is $62.0, which represents the lowest price target estimate amongst analysts. This valuation is based on what can be assumed as the expectations of PayPal Holdings's future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors from analysts on the more bearish end of the spectrum.
  • However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $120.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $62.0.
  • In order for you to agree with the bearish analysts, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $36.8 billion, earnings will come to $4.9 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 13.0x, assuming you use a discount rate of 7.9%.
  • Given the current share price of $69.64, the bearish analyst price target of $62.0 is 12.3% lower. Despite analysts expecting the underlying buisness to improve, they seem to believe the market's expectations are too high.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

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Disclaimer

AnalystLowTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystLowTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystLowTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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