To avoid investing in a business that's in decline, there's a few financial metrics that can provide early indications of aging. Businesses in decline often have two underlying trends, firstly, a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining base of capital employed. This reveals that the company isn't compounding shareholder wealth because returns are falling and its net asset base is shrinking. On that note, looking into ComfortDelGro (SGX:C52), we weren't too upbeat about how things were going.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. The formula for this calculation on ComfortDelGro is:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.043 = S$183m ÷ (S$5.3b - S$1.0b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2020).
Therefore, ComfortDelGro has an ROCE of 4.3%. Ultimately, that's a low return and it under-performs the Transportation industry average of 5.8%.
View our latest analysis for ComfortDelGro
Above you can see how the current ROCE for ComfortDelGro compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like to see what analysts are forecasting going forward, you should check out our free report for ComfortDelGro.
So How Is ComfortDelGro's ROCE Trending?
We are a bit worried about the trend of returns on capital at ComfortDelGro. About five years ago, returns on capital were 11%, however they're now substantially lower than that as we saw above. And on the capital employed front, the business is utilizing roughly the same amount of capital as it was back then. This combination can be indicative of a mature business that still has areas to deploy capital, but the returns received aren't as high due potentially to new competition or smaller margins. So because these trends aren't typically conducive to creating a multi-bagger, we wouldn't hold our breath on ComfortDelGro becoming one if things continue as they have.
The Bottom Line On ComfortDelGro's ROCE
In the end, the trend of lower returns on the same amount of capital isn't typically an indication that we're looking at a growth stock. It should come as no surprise then that the stock has fallen 36% over the last five years, so it looks like investors are recognizing these changes. Unless there is a shift to a more positive trajectory in these metrics, we would look elsewhere.
If you'd like to know about the risks facing ComfortDelGro, we've discovered 2 warning signs that you should be aware of.
While ComfortDelGro may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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About SGX:C52
ComfortDelGro
Provides public transportation services in Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, Malaysia, Ireland, New Zealand, and Vietnam.
Excellent balance sheet and good value.