Stock Analysis

These 4 Measures Indicate That Lammhults Design Group (STO:LAMM B) Is Using Debt Reasonably Well

OM:LAMM B
Source: Shutterstock

Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies Lammhults Design Group AB (publ) (STO:LAMM B) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

Why Does Debt Bring Risk?

Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

View our latest analysis for Lammhults Design Group

What Is Lammhults Design Group's Net Debt?

You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Lammhults Design Group had kr58.7m of debt in March 2021, down from kr120.6m, one year before. On the flip side, it has kr30.0m in cash leading to net debt of about kr28.7m.

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OM:LAMM B Debt to Equity History May 17th 2021

How Strong Is Lammhults Design Group's Balance Sheet?

Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Lammhults Design Group had liabilities of kr209.8m due within 12 months and liabilities of kr94.0m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of kr30.0m and kr130.1m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total kr143.7m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.

This deficit isn't so bad because Lammhults Design Group is worth kr342.1m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.

In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).

With net debt sitting at just 0.47 times EBITDA, Lammhults Design Group is arguably pretty conservatively geared. And this view is supported by the solid interest coverage, with EBIT coming in at 9.0 times the interest expense over the last year. It is just as well that Lammhults Design Group's load is not too heavy, because its EBIT was down 37% over the last year. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Lammhults Design Group will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.

Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, Lammhults Design Group actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.

Our View

Based on what we've seen Lammhults Design Group is not finding it easy, given its EBIT growth rate, but the other factors we considered give us cause to be optimistic. There's no doubt that its ability to to convert EBIT to free cash flow is pretty flash. When we consider all the factors mentioned above, we do feel a bit cautious about Lammhults Design Group's use of debt. While debt does have its upside in higher potential returns, we think shareholders should definitely consider how debt levels might make the stock more risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Lammhults Design Group you should be aware of, and 1 of them is a bit concerning.

At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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