Key Insights
- Fagerhult Group's estimated fair value is kr50.18 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- With kr51.30 share price, Fagerhult Group appears to be trading close to its estimated fair value
- Fagerhult Group's peers seem to be trading at a higher premium to fair value based onthe industry average of -183%
In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Fagerhult Group AB (STO:FAG) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. One way to achieve this is by employing the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. There's really not all that much to it, even though it might appear quite complex.
Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you still have some burning questions about this type of valuation, take a look at the Simply Wall St analysis model.
Check out our latest analysis for Fagerhult Group
What's The Estimated Valuation?
We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, and so the sum of these future cash flows is then discounted to today's value:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF (SEK, Millions) | kr726.9m | kr693.1m | kr672.0m | kr659.0m | kr651.4m | kr647.4m | kr646.0m | kr646.3m | kr647.8m | kr650.1m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Est @ -6.93% | Est @ -4.65% | Est @ -3.05% | Est @ -1.94% | Est @ -1.15% | Est @ -0.61% | Est @ -0.22% | Est @ 0.04% | Est @ 0.23% | Est @ 0.36% |
Present Value (SEK, Millions) Discounted @ 7.8% | kr674 | kr596 | kr536 | kr488 | kr447 | kr412 | kr381 | kr354 | kr329 | kr306 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = kr4.5b
After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 0.7%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 7.8%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = kr650m× (1 + 0.7%) ÷ (7.8%– 0.7%) = kr9.2b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= kr9.2b÷ ( 1 + 7.8%)10= kr4.3b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is kr8.8b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of kr51.3, the company appears around fair value at the time of writing. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
Important Assumptions
We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. Part of investing is coming up with your own evaluation of a company's future performance, so try the calculation yourself and check your own assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Fagerhult Group as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 7.8%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.429. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Fagerhult Group
- Earnings growth over the past year exceeded its 5-year average.
- Debt is well covered by earnings and cashflows.
- Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
- Earnings growth over the past year underperformed the Electrical industry.
- Dividend is low compared to the top 25% of dividend payers in the Electrical market.
- Current share price is above our estimate of fair value.
- Significant insider buying over the past 3 months.
- Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine FAG's earnings prospects.
- No apparent threats visible for FAG.
Moving On:
Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Instead the best use for a DCF model is to test certain assumptions and theories to see if they would lead to the company being undervalued or overvalued. If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. For Fagerhult Group, we've put together three relevant items you should explore:
- Risks: As an example, we've found 2 warning signs for Fagerhult Group that you need to consider before investing here.
- Management:Have insiders been ramping up their shares to take advantage of the market's sentiment for FAG's future outlook? Check out our management and board analysis with insights on CEO compensation and governance factors.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Swedish stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
New: AI Stock Screener & Alerts
Our new AI Stock Screener scans the market every day to uncover opportunities.
• Dividend Powerhouses (3%+ Yield)
• Undervalued Small Caps with Insider Buying
• High growth Tech and AI Companies
Or build your own from over 50 metrics.
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About OM:FAG
Fagerhult Group
Engages in the manufacture and sale of professional lighting solutions worldwide.
Flawless balance sheet, good value and pays a dividend.