The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Altur S.A. (BVB:ALT) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Altur
What Is Altur's Debt?
As you can see below, Altur had RON21.0m of debt at December 2020, down from RON31.8m a year prior. On the flip side, it has RON1.67m in cash leading to net debt of about RON19.3m.
How Healthy Is Altur's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Altur had liabilities of RON49.6m due within 12 months, and liabilities of RON9.10m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of RON1.67m and RON25.3m worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling RON31.7m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of RON33.8m, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Altur's use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Altur's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
In the last year Altur had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 27%, to RON75m. To be frank that doesn't bode well.
Caveat Emptor
While Altur's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Indeed, it lost a very considerable RON12m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. We would feel better if it turned its trailing twelve month loss of RON14m into a profit. So in short it's a really risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example Altur has 3 warning signs (and 2 which are significant) we think you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About BVB:ALT
Altur
Designs, manufactures, sells, imports, and exports pistons, engine sets, and aluminum castings.
Excellent balance sheet and good value.
