Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Mabion S.A. (WSE:MAB) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Mabion
What Is Mabion's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Mabion had zł15.8m of debt in March 2022, down from zł18.8m, one year before. However, it does have zł18.1m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of zł2.31m.
How Strong Is Mabion's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Mabion had liabilities of zł71.1m falling due within a year, and liabilities of zł36.0m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had zł18.1m in cash and zł36.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling zł52.3m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Given Mabion has a market capitalization of zł538.5m, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Mabion also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Although Mabion made a loss at the EBIT level, last year, it was also good to see that it generated zł11m in EBIT over the last twelve months. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Mabion's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Mabion may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last year, Mabion burned a lot of cash. While investors are no doubt expecting a reversal of that situation in due course, it clearly does mean its use of debt is more risky.
Summing up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Mabion's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of zł2.31m. So we don't have any problem with Mabion's use of debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example Mabion has 2 warning signs (and 1 which makes us a bit uncomfortable) we think you should know about.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About WSE:MAB
Mabion
A biotechnology company, engages in the development of various biotech drugs based on monoclonal antibody technology in Poland.
Flawless balance sheet low.