Stock Analysis

Health Check: How Prudently Does Borgestad (OB:BOR) Use Debt?

OB:BOR
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Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, Borgestad ASA (OB:BOR) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.

When Is Debt A Problem?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.

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What Is Borgestad's Debt?

You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Borgestad had kr895.6m of debt in March 2021, down from kr966.0m, one year before. However, it does have kr59.8m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about kr835.9m.

debt-equity-history-analysis
OB:BOR Debt to Equity History July 14th 2021

How Strong Is Borgestad's Balance Sheet?

We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Borgestad had liabilities of kr327.8m falling due within a year, and liabilities of kr816.6m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had kr59.8m in cash and kr188.3m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by kr896.3m.

This deficit casts a shadow over the kr203.6m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. At the end of the day, Borgestad would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Borgestad can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

Over 12 months, Borgestad made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to kr832m, which is a fall of 9.9%. We would much prefer see growth.

Caveat Emptor

Importantly, Borgestad had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost kr17m at the EBIT level. If you consider the significant liabilities mentioned above, we are extremely wary of this investment. Of course, it may be able to improve its situation with a bit of luck and good execution. Nevertheless, we would not bet on it given that it vaporized kr1.7m in cash over the last twelve months, and it doesn't have much by way of liquid assets. So we think this stock is risky, like walking through a dirty dog park with a mask on. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example, we've discovered 2 warning signs for Borgestad that you should be aware of before investing here.

At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.

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