Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Nordic Halibut AS (OB:NOHAL) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Nordic Halibut Carry?
As you can see below, Nordic Halibut had kr122.7m of debt at September 2025, down from kr146.7m a year prior. However, it does have kr15.5m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about kr107.2m.
How Strong Is Nordic Halibut's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Nordic Halibut had liabilities of kr225.2m due within 12 months and liabilities of kr86.4m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of kr15.5m as well as receivables valued at kr21.5m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by kr274.6m.
This deficit isn't so bad because Nordic Halibut is worth kr1.16b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Nordic Halibut can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
View our latest analysis for Nordic Halibut
In the last year Nordic Halibut wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 56%, to kr132m. Shareholders probably have their fingers crossed that it can grow its way to profits.
Caveat Emptor
Despite the top line growth, Nordic Halibut still had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost kr39m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. Another cause for caution is that is bled kr210m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So in short it's a really risky stock. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Nordic Halibut you should be aware of.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
Valuation is complex, but we're here to simplify it.
Discover if Nordic Halibut might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
Access Free AnalysisHave feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About OB:NOHAL
Nordic Halibut
Produces and sells farmed Atlantic halibut products in Norway, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and internationally.
High growth potential with adequate balance sheet.
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