Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Byggma ASA (OB:BMA) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Byggma
What Is Byggma's Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of December 2020, Byggma had kr498.7m of debt, up from kr388.5m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, its balance sheet shows it holds kr525.2m in cash, so it actually has kr26.5m net cash.
How Strong Is Byggma's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Byggma had liabilities of kr589.3m due within 12 months and liabilities of kr552.4m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of kr525.2m as well as receivables valued at kr379.3m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by kr237.2m.
Given Byggma has a market capitalization of kr2.56b, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Byggma also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Better yet, Byggma grew its EBIT by 165% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Byggma's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While Byggma has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. In the last three years, Byggma's free cash flow amounted to 24% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Byggma's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of kr26.5m. And we liked the look of last year's 165% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't have any problem with Byggma's use of debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example - Byggma has 3 warning signs we think you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About OB:BMA
Byggma
Manufactures and supplies building materials in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and internationally.
Moderate with poor track record.