Stock Analysis

We Think Rayence (KOSDAQ:228850) Can Stay On Top Of Its Debt

KOSDAQ:A228850
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Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Rayence Co., Ltd. (KOSDAQ:228850) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?

When Is Debt Dangerous?

Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for Rayence

How Much Debt Does Rayence Carry?

The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Rayence had ₩14.2b in debt in December 2020; about the same as the year before. But it also has ₩101.5b in cash to offset that, meaning it has ₩87.2b net cash.

debt-equity-history-analysis
KOSDAQ:A228850 Debt to Equity History April 1st 2021

How Strong Is Rayence's Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that Rayence had liabilities of ₩19.4b due within a year, and liabilities of ₩17.8b falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had ₩101.5b in cash and ₩36.5b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has ₩100.7b more liquid assets than total liabilities.

This surplus liquidity suggests that Rayence's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Succinctly put, Rayence boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!

The modesty of its debt load may become crucial for Rayence if management cannot prevent a repeat of the 63% cut to EBIT over the last year. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Rayence's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. Rayence may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Looking at the most recent three years, Rayence recorded free cash flow of 36% of its EBIT, which is weaker than we'd expect. That weak cash conversion makes it more difficult to handle indebtedness.

Summing up

While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Rayence has net cash of ₩87.2b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. So we don't have any problem with Rayence's use of debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Rayence is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...

When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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