Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that KOMEDA Holdings Co., Ltd. (TSE:3543) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is KOMEDA Holdings's Debt?
As you can see below, KOMEDA Holdings had JP¥10.1b of debt at May 2025, down from JP¥10.6b a year prior. But on the other hand it also has JP¥10.3b in cash, leading to a JP¥195.0m net cash position.
How Strong Is KOMEDA Holdings' Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that KOMEDA Holdings had liabilities of JP¥16.2b falling due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥45.6b due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had JP¥10.3b in cash and JP¥8.12b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by JP¥43.4b.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since KOMEDA Holdings has a market capitalization of JP¥137.4b, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. While it does have liabilities worth noting, KOMEDA Holdings also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Check out our latest analysis for KOMEDA Holdings
Fortunately, KOMEDA Holdings grew its EBIT by 3.5% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine KOMEDA Holdings's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. KOMEDA Holdings may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, KOMEDA Holdings actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.
Summing Up
Although KOMEDA Holdings's balance sheet isn't particularly strong, due to the total liabilities, it is clearly positive to see that it has net cash of JP¥195.0m. The cherry on top was that in converted 112% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in JP¥10.0b. So is KOMEDA Holdings's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in KOMEDA Holdings, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.