Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Kaji Technology Corporation (TSE:6391) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Kaji Technology Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Kaji Technology had debt of JP¥1.38b at the end of December 2024, a reduction from JP¥1.46b over a year. However, it does have JP¥2.27b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of JP¥888.0m.
A Look At Kaji Technology's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Kaji Technology had liabilities of JP¥2.11b due within a year, and liabilities of JP¥1.84b falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of JP¥2.27b as well as receivables valued at JP¥3.10b due within 12 months. So it actually has JP¥1.42b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
It's good to see that Kaji Technology has plenty of liquidity on its balance sheet, suggesting conservative management of liabilities. Because it has plenty of assets, it is unlikely to have trouble with its lenders. Simply put, the fact that Kaji Technology has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
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Also positive, Kaji Technology grew its EBIT by 28% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Kaji Technology's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot .
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Kaji Technology may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. In the last three years, Kaji Technology's free cash flow amounted to 33% of its EBIT, less than we'd expect. That's not great, when it comes to paying down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Kaji Technology has net cash of JP¥888.0m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 28% over the last year. So we don't think Kaji Technology's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Kaji Technology you should know about.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.