Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. (BIT:SFER) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Salvatore Ferragamo
What Is Salvatore Ferragamo's Debt?
As you can see below, Salvatore Ferragamo had €99.4m of debt at June 2022, down from €164.8m a year prior. However, it does have €409.7m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of €310.3m.
A Look At Salvatore Ferragamo's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Salvatore Ferragamo had liabilities of €435.7m due within 12 months and liabilities of €588.8m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of €409.7m and €166.7m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €448.2m.
Of course, Salvatore Ferragamo has a market capitalization of €2.38b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Salvatore Ferragamo boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
On top of that, Salvatore Ferragamo grew its EBIT by 72% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Salvatore Ferragamo can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While Salvatore Ferragamo has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Happily for any shareholders, Salvatore Ferragamo actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last two years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing Up
Although Salvatore Ferragamo's balance sheet isn't particularly strong, due to the total liabilities, it is clearly positive to see that it has net cash of €310.3m. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €304m, being 190% of its EBIT. So is Salvatore Ferragamo's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Salvatore Ferragamo you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BIT:SFER
Salvatore Ferragamo
Through its subsidiaries, creates, produces, and sells luxury goods for men and women in Europe, North America, Japan, the Asia Pacific, and Central and South America.
Good value with reasonable growth potential.