David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Jyothy Labs Limited (NSE:JYOTHYLAB) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Jyothy Labs
What Is Jyothy Labs's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Jyothy Labs had ₹976.8m of debt in March 2021, down from ₹2.83b, one year before. But on the other hand it also has ₹1.97b in cash, leading to a ₹992.8m net cash position.
A Look At Jyothy Labs' Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Jyothy Labs had liabilities of ₹4.73b due within a year, and liabilities of ₹925.6m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹1.97b as well as receivables valued at ₹950.1m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₹2.73b.
Since publicly traded Jyothy Labs shares are worth a total of ₹56.7b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Jyothy Labs also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Also positive, Jyothy Labs grew its EBIT by 30% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Jyothy Labs can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. Jyothy Labs may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, Jyothy Labs actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Summing up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Jyothy Labs's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of ₹992.8m. The cherry on top was that in converted 101% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in ₹3.8b. So is Jyothy Labs's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for Jyothy Labs that you should be aware of before investing here.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About NSEI:JYOTHYLAB
Jyothy Labs
Engages in the manufacture and marketing of fabric care, dishwashing, personal care, and household insecticides products in India and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet average dividend payer.