Stock Analysis

Is KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services (NSE:KHFM) Using Too Much Debt?

NSEI:KHFM
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The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services Limited (NSE:KHFM) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?

When Is Debt Dangerous?

Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services

What Is KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services's Debt?

The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services had ₹277.2m in debt in September 2020; about the same as the year before. However, it also had ₹37.8m in cash, and so its net debt is ₹239.4m.

debt-equity-history-analysis
NSEI:KHFM Debt to Equity History January 8th 2021

How Healthy Is KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services' Balance Sheet?

Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services had liabilities of ₹406.1m due within 12 months and liabilities of ₹69.6m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹37.8m as well as receivables valued at ₹158.6m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₹279.3m.

When you consider that this deficiency exceeds the company's ₹259.9m market capitalization, you might well be inclined to review the balance sheet intently. In the scenario where the company had to clean up its balance sheet quickly, it seems likely shareholders would suffer extensive dilution. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.

Over 12 months, KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services reported revenue of ₹1.0b, which is a gain of 28%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. Shareholders probably have their fingers crossed that it can grow its way to profits.

Caveat Emptor

Even though KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services managed to grow its top line quite deftly, the cold hard truth is that it is losing money on the EBIT line. Indeed, it lost a very considerable ₹48m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above make us nervous about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. It's fair to say the loss of ₹75m didn't encourage us either; we'd like to see a profit. In the meantime, we consider the stock to be risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Consider for instance, the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We've identified 4 warning signs with KHFM Hospitality and Facility Management Services (at least 3 which shouldn't be ignored) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.

If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.

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