If we want to find a potential multi-bagger, often there are underlying trends that can provide clues. Firstly, we'll want to see a proven return on capital employed (ROCE) that is increasing, and secondly, an expanding base of capital employed. Basically this means that a company has profitable initiatives that it can continue to reinvest in, which is a trait of a compounding machine. However, after investigating Rail Vikas Nigam (NSE:RVNL), we don't think it's current trends fit the mold of a multi-bagger.
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What Is It?
If you haven't worked with ROCE before, it measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. To calculate this metric for Rail Vikas Nigam, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.083 = ₹11b ÷ (₹204b - ₹66b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2024).
So, Rail Vikas Nigam has an ROCE of 8.3%. Ultimately, that's a low return and it under-performs the Construction industry average of 16%.
Check out our latest analysis for Rail Vikas Nigam
Above you can see how the current ROCE for Rail Vikas Nigam compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Rail Vikas Nigam for free.
So How Is Rail Vikas Nigam's ROCE Trending?
The returns on capital haven't changed much for Rail Vikas Nigam in recent years. Over the past five years, ROCE has remained relatively flat at around 8.3% and the business has deployed 61% more capital into its operations. Given the company has increased the amount of capital employed, it appears the investments that have been made simply don't provide a high return on capital.
Another point to note, we noticed the company has increased current liabilities over the last five years. This is intriguing because if current liabilities hadn't increased to 33% of total assets, this reported ROCE would probably be less than8.3% because total capital employed would be higher.The 8.3% ROCE could be even lower if current liabilities weren't 33% of total assets, because the the formula would show a larger base of total capital employed. With that in mind, just be wary if this ratio increases in the future, because if it gets particularly high, this brings with it some new elements of risk.
What We Can Learn From Rail Vikas Nigam's ROCE
In summary, Rail Vikas Nigam has simply been reinvesting capital and generating the same low rate of return as before. Investors must think there's better things to come because the stock has knocked it out of the park, delivering a 3,296% gain to shareholders who have held over the last five years. However, unless these underlying trends turn more positive, we wouldn't get our hopes up too high.
One more thing, we've spotted 1 warning sign facing Rail Vikas Nigam that you might find interesting.
For those who like to invest in solid companies, check out this free list of companies with solid balance sheets and high returns on equity.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NSEI:RVNL
Rail Vikas Nigam
Engages in the construction of rail infrastructure projects in India.
Excellent balance sheet second-rate dividend payer.