Stock Analysis

Calculating The Intrinsic Value Of Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme (EPA:ALPUL)

ENXTPA:ALPUL
Source: Shutterstock

Key Insights

  • Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme's estimated fair value is €24.69 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
  • With €21.45 share price, Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme appears to be trading close to its estimated fair value
  • The €31.20 analyst price target for ALPUL is 26% more than our estimate of fair value

In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme (EPA:ALPUL) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. This will be done using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple!

Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.

View our latest analysis for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme

The Calculation

We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate

2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Levered FCF (€, Millions) €60.0m €7.77m €10.5m €11.7m €12.7m €13.5m €14.2m €14.7m €15.2m €15.6m
Growth Rate Estimate Source Analyst x3 Analyst x3 Analyst x3 Est @ 11.53% Est @ 8.49% Est @ 6.37% Est @ 4.88% Est @ 3.84% Est @ 3.11% Est @ 2.60%
Present Value (€, Millions) Discounted @ 9.3% €54.9 €6.5 €8.0 €8.2 €8.1 €7.9 €7.6 €7.2 €6.8 €6.4

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = €122m

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 1.4%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 9.3%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2034 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €16m× (1 + 1.4%) ÷ (9.3%– 1.4%) = €200m

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= €200m÷ ( 1 + 9.3%)10= €82m

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is €204m. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of €21.5, the company appears about fair value at a 13% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.

dcf
ENXTPA:ALPUL Discounted Cash Flow December 10th 2024

The Assumptions

We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 9.3%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.676. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme

Strength
  • Debt is well covered by earnings and cashflows.
Weakness
  • Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.
Opportunity
  • Expected to breakeven next year.
  • Has sufficient cash runway for more than 3 years based on current free cash flows.
  • Current share price is below our estimate of fair value.
Threat
  • No apparent threats visible for ALPUL.

Next Steps:

Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. For Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme, we've put together three important items you should assess:

  1. Risks: For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Pullup Entertainment Société anonyme that you should be aware of before investing here.
  2. Future Earnings: How does ALPUL's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
  3. Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the ENXTPA every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.