SFC Holdings' (SZSE:301558) Sluggish Earnings Might Be Just The Beginning Of Its Problems

Investors were disappointed by SFC Holdings Co., Ltd.'s (SZSE:301558 ) latest earnings release. We did some further digging and think they have a few more reasons to be concerned beyond the statutory profit.

View our latest analysis for SFC Holdings

Zooming In On SFC Holdings' Earnings

One key financial ratio used to measure how well a company converts its profit to free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio. In plain english, this ratio subtracts FCF from net profit, and divides that number by the company's average operating assets over that period. You could think of the accrual ratio from cashflow as the 'non-FCF profit ratio'.

That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. To quote a 2014 paper by Lewellen and Resutek, "firms with higher accruals tend to be less profitable in the future".

For the year to September 2024, SFC Holdings had an accrual ratio of 1.16. As a general rule, that bodes poorly for future profitability. And indeed, during the period the company didn't produce any free cash flow whatsoever. In the last twelve months it actually had negative free cash flow, with an outflow of CN¥32m despite its profit of CN¥59.4m, mentioned above. It's worth noting that SFC Holdings generated positive FCF of CN¥201m a year ago, so at least they've done it in the past. One positive for SFC Holdings shareholders is that it's accrual ratio was significantly better last year, providing reason to believe that it may return to stronger cash conversion in the future. As a result, some shareholders may be looking for stronger cash conversion in the current year.

Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of SFC Holdings.

Our Take On SFC Holdings' Profit Performance

As we discussed above, we think SFC Holdings' earnings were not supported by free cash flow, which might concern some investors. For this reason, we think that SFC Holdings' statutory profits may be a bad guide to its underlying earnings power, and might give investors an overly positive impression of the company. In further bad news, its earnings per share decreased in the last year. At the end of the day, it's essential to consider more than just the factors above, if you want to understand the company properly. Keep in mind, when it comes to analysing a stock it's worth noting the risks involved. Be aware that SFC Holdings is showing 4 warning signs in our investment analysis and 3 of those make us uncomfortable...

Today we've zoomed in on a single data point to better understand the nature of SFC Holdings' profit. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.