Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Quorum Information Technologies Inc. (CVE:QIS) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
What Is Quorum Information Technologies's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Quorum Information Technologies had debt of CA$4.01m at the end of June 2025, a reduction from CA$9.63m over a year. On the flip side, it has CA$3.64m in cash leading to net debt of about CA$363.0k.
How Healthy Is Quorum Information Technologies' Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Quorum Information Technologies had liabilities of CA$3.59m falling due within a year, and liabilities of CA$7.20m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had CA$3.64m in cash and CA$3.00m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling CA$4.15m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Quorum Information Technologies has a market capitalization of CA$51.6m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. Carrying virtually no net debt, Quorum Information Technologies has a very light debt load indeed.
Check out our latest analysis for Quorum Information Technologies
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
While Quorum Information Technologies's low debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.16 suggests only modest use of debt, the fact that EBIT only covered the interest expense by 3.3 times last year does give us pause. So we'd recommend keeping a close eye on the impact financing costs are having on the business. We saw Quorum Information Technologies grow its EBIT by 8.2% in the last twelve months. That's far from incredible but it is a good thing, when it comes to paying off debt. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Quorum Information Technologies can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, Quorum Information Technologies actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.
Our View
Happily, Quorum Information Technologies's impressive conversion of EBIT to free cash flow implies it has the upper hand on its debt. But, on a more sombre note, we are a little concerned by its interest cover. Taking all this data into account, it seems to us that Quorum Information Technologies takes a pretty sensible approach to debt. While that brings some risk, it can also enhance returns for shareholders. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 1 warning sign for Quorum Information Technologies that you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.