Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that World Copper Ltd. (CVE:WCU) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does World Copper Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of December 2023 World Copper had CA$4.62m of debt, an increase on CA$4.10m, over one year. And it doesn't have much cash, so its net debt is about the same.
How Strong Is World Copper's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that World Copper had liabilities of CA$6.86m due within 12 months and no liabilities due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CA$14.3k and CA$92.6k worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling CA$6.75m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit isn't so bad because World Copper is worth CA$22.0m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. However, it is still worthwhile taking a close look at its ability to pay off debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is World Copper's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Given its lack of meaningful operating revenue, investors are probably hoping that World Copper finds some valuable resources, before it runs out of money.
Caveat Emptor
Over the last twelve months World Copper produced an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss. Indeed, it lost CA$1.3m at the EBIT level. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. However, it doesn't help that it burned through CA$2.5m of cash over the last year. So in short it's a really risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 5 warning signs for World Copper (3 are a bit concerning) you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About TSXV:WCU
World Copper
An exploration stage junior mining company, engages in the identification, acquisition, and exploration of mineral resources in Chile and the United States.
Moderate with mediocre balance sheet.