David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Picanol nv (EBR:PIC) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for Picanol
What Is Picanol's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Picanol had debt of €342.8m at the end of June 2022, a reduction from €400.2m over a year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds €376.9m in cash, so it actually has €34.1m net cash.
A Look At Picanol's Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Picanol had liabilities of €785.5m due within a year, and liabilities of €562.7m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €376.9m as well as receivables valued at €576.0m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling €395.3m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit isn't so bad because Picanol is worth €1.24b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Picanol boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Also positive, Picanol grew its EBIT by 27% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Picanol's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Picanol has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last three years, Picanol produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 78% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing Up
While Picanol does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of €34.1m. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €89m, being 78% of its EBIT. So we don't think Picanol's use of debt is risky. Above most other metrics, we think its important to track how fast earnings per share is growing, if at all. If you've also come to that realization, you're in luck, because today you can view this interactive graph of Picanol's earnings per share history for free.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ENXTBR:PIC
Picanol
Picanol nv, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the mechanical engineering, agriculture, food, energy, water management, natural resources, and other industrial businesses in Belgium and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet with solid track record.