Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that PWR Holdings Limited (ASX:PWH) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for PWR Holdings
What Is PWR Holdings's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of June 2020 PWR Holdings had AU$8.59m of debt, an increase on AU$3.42m, over one year. However, it does have AU$21.3m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of AU$12.7m.
How Strong Is PWR Holdings's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that PWR Holdings had liabilities of AU$10.9m falling due within a year, and liabilities of AU$17.2m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of AU$21.3m and AU$6.93m worth of receivables due within a year. So its total liabilities are just about perfectly matched by its shorter-term, liquid assets.
Having regard to PWR Holdings's size, it seems that its liquid assets are well balanced with its total liabilities. So while it's hard to imagine that the AU$461.8m company is struggling for cash, we still think it's worth monitoring its balance sheet. Succinctly put, PWR Holdings boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
The modesty of its debt load may become crucial for PWR Holdings if management cannot prevent a repeat of the 21% cut to EBIT over the last year. When it comes to paying off debt, falling earnings are no more useful than sugary sodas are for your health. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine PWR Holdings's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While PWR Holdings has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the most recent three years, PWR Holdings recorded free cash flow worth 59% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that PWR Holdings has net cash of AU$12.7m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. So we don't have any problem with PWR Holdings's use of debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should be aware of the 1 warning sign we've spotted with PWR Holdings .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About ASX:PWH
PWR Holdings
Engages in the design, prototyping, production, testing, validation, and sale of cooling products and solutions in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, France, Japan, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with reasonable growth potential.