Stock Analysis

Does Energisa's (BVMF:ENGI3) Statutory Profit Adequately Reflect Its Underlying Profit?

BOVESPA:ENGI3
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As a general rule, we think profitable companies are less risky than companies that lose money. That said, the current statutory profit is not always a good guide to a company's underlying profitability. This article will consider whether Energisa's (BVMF:ENGI3) statutory profits are a good guide to its underlying earnings.

While Energisa was able to generate revenue of R$19.9b in the last twelve months, we think its profit result of R$914.9m was more important. In the chart below, you can see that its profit and revenue have both grown over the last three years, although its profit has slipped in the last twelve months.

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BOVESPA:ENGI3 Earnings and Revenue History June 30th 2020
BOVESPA:ENGI3 Earnings and Revenue History June 30th 2020

Not all profits are equal, and we can learn more about the nature of a company's past profitability by diving deeper into the financial statements. This article will focus on the impact unusual items have had on Energisa's statutory earnings. That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

The Impact Of Unusual Items On Profit

Importantly, our data indicates that Energisa's profit received a boost of R$205m in unusual items, over the last year. While it's always nice to have higher profit, a large contribution from unusual items sometimes dampens our enthusiasm. When we crunched the numbers on thousands of publicly listed companies, we found that a boost from unusual items in a given year is often not repeated the next year. And that's as you'd expect, given these boosts are described as 'unusual'. Assuming those unusual items don't show up again in the current year, we'd thus expect profit to be weaker next year (in the absence of business growth, that is).

Our Take On Energisa's Profit Performance

Arguably, Energisa's statutory earnings have been distorted by unusual items boosting profit. Because of this, we think that it may be that Energisa's statutory profits are better than its underlying earnings power. But on the bright side, its earnings per share have grown at an extremely impressive rate over the last three years. The goal of this article has been to assess how well we can rely on the statutory earnings to reflect the company's potential, but there is plenty more to consider. So while earnings quality is important, it's equally important to consider the risks facing Energisa at this point in time. To that end, you should learn about the 2 warning signs we've spotted with Energisa (including 1 which makes us a bit uncomfortable).

This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of Energisa's profit. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks that insiders are buying.

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