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Good foundation, but now it's all about the next steps

Published
19 Jan 25
Updated
07 Jun 26
Views
4.1k
07 Jun
US$119.96
Tokyo's Fair Value
US$151.00
20.6% undervalued intrinsic discount
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1Y
19.0%
7D
-11.4%

Author's Valuation

US$15120.6% undervalued intrinsic discount

Tokyo's Fair Value

Last Update 07 Jun 26

Fair value Increased 2.12%

Todd McKinnon delivered, but still needs to find a better payment-solution

Update from 07.06.2026

For a long time, the market criticized Todd McKinnon because Okta, despite having an excellent technical solution, failed to become profitable. With the Q1 FY2027 results, that discussion appears to be over.

The question is no longer whether Okta can become profitable. The new question is whether Todd can unlock the next market: Identity and Access Management (IAM) for AI Agents.

 

The strong share price reaction following the quarterly results suggests that investors are beginning to price in exactly this possibility. If every organization manages not only employees but also thousands of AI Agents in the future, Okta’s addressable market could become significantly larger than investors currently assume.

So what exactly was in the quarterly report?

“Okta is off to a strong start to the new fiscal year, highlighted by cRPO strength, robust free cash flow, and the return of capital to shareholders,” said Brett Tighe, Chief Financial Officer of Okta. “Last year’s go-to-market specialization is driving tangible results, including continued strength with large enterprises and increased sales productivity. The success of our new product portfolio, particularly Okta Identity Governance, validates that Okta’s unified identity platform is resonating with customers.”

Brett Tighe is communicating two important messages here.

First, the sales organization has been restructured. Instead of relying on generalists, Okta now employs specialists focused on specific customer segments and product categories. In a market that is already largely allocated, this is a necessary step to continue gaining market share and improving sales productivity.

Second, the engineering organization delivered. Okta successfully expanded its product portfolio with Okta Identity Governance (OIG). Enterprises define complex sets of permissions and access rights based on employee responsibilities and organizational roles. OIG allows companies to automate, govern, review, and secure these permissions across the organization. This not only increases customer value but also creates higher-margin revenue streams. The positive impact on profitability can already be seen in management’s outlook.

But what caused investors to reassess the company and drive the stock higher?

In my opinion, it was this sentence:

AI agents are rapidly becoming a new workforce inside every organization, creating a wave of identities that must be secured and governed alongside human users,” said Todd McKinnon

Suddenly, the Total Addressable Market (TAM) becomes much larger.

The most attractive aspect is that this market is still largely unclaimed.

Today, identity incidents are primarily managed for human users. In the future, every employee may be accompanied by multiple AI Agents performing tasks, accessing systems, requesting information, and interacting with business applications.

Each of these agents requires an identity.

Each identity requires authentication.

Each authentication requires governance.

This creates an entirely new layer of demand and potentially a significant new source of revenue.

That is why the market reacted positively.

However, for this enthusiasm not to turn into frustration, investors will eventually need proof that this opportunity is becoming reality.

At some point, I want to read the following sentence in an Okta quarterly report:

We now manage 100 million Agent Identities.

That would be a meaningful milestone.

What about my previous statement: “the next step is the most difficult”?

Looking back, I would revise it.

Todd McKinnon has already achieved the hardest operational objective: profitability.

Today, I would replace “most difficult” with “most important.

The next challenge is monetization.

Currently, Okta primarily operates a licensing model. In the long run, an incident-based model may be more attractive.

Mastercard does not focus on selling cards. It monetizes transactions.

Intuitive Surgical does not focus on selling robots. It focuses on procedures.

CrowdStrike increasingly highlights how many endpoints it protects.

Okta could eventually move in a similar direction.

Instead of focusing on the number of licensed users, the company could focus on the number of identity events, authentications, authorizations, and governance actions processed through its platform.

In such a world, every identity verification becomes an economic event.

The more human identities, machine identities, and AI Agent identities that exist, the larger the opportunity becomes.

Therefore, my biggest expectation for the coming quarters is not simply revenue growth.

I hope to see new operating metrics emerge.

I hope to learn how many Human, Machine, and AI Agent identities are being managed.

Because that is where the next chapter of the Okta story will be written.

Valuation

The actual price (07.06.26) is 118USD.

Based on (next 5 years):

  • Revenue Growth: 10,5%
  • Profit Margin: 21%
  • Future PE: 35x

I calculate a share price 2031 of 216$.

Based on that a calculate the annual performance of the investment with 12.9%. So even after the postive market reaction, Okta is still a good investment.

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Update from 10.03.2025

Now proftiability is no longer ahead, Todd McKinnon reached profitability!

In SWS Overview it is staded: "Became profitable this year"

Under 2.1 now you can see the break even to $28M.

But than it goes flat, so still Todd needs to do something: As I said "the next step is the most difficult".

19.01.2025

Okta was founded in 2009 by Todd McKinnon (CEO) and Frederic Kerrest with a vision to fundamentally improve the world of identity and access management (IAM). The company has established itself in a highly competitive market and offers a technically mature and popular solution. But despite these successes, one crucial point remains: Okta is still not profitable 15 years after it was founded.

This leads to the question of whether Todd McKinnon, an engineer with an impressive technical background, is the right man to lead Okta into the next phase of its growth, means profitable growth.

Strategic wise did Todd a very good job with the Auth0 acquisition, and since he paid the purchase price of $6.5B with 100% OKTA shares at nearly peak of OKTA shares price, the timing was very good. Since OKTA was focusing on large companies, with Auth0 OKTA got access to small and med size customers. But a non-profitable company acquires a non-profitable company, makes an existing problem even bigger.

Of course in the quarterly results they highlight RPO (Remaining Performance Obligations) in Q3.25 $3.659B (up 19% Y/Y) and they are ok, but the NRR (Net Retention Rate) is trending down from Q2.23 122% to Q3.25 108% and this I find alarming and gets me back to the main problem: profitability.

So Todd needs to find a better payment-solution (e.g. pay-as-you-go model) and monetize value-added services, (e.g. AI agents also need an IAM).

 One potential way to make Okta profitable and sustainable could be a closer collaboration or even a merger with CrowdStrike (CRWD). Both companies serve different but complementary areas of the security market.

 

Conclusion: Good basis, but the decisive step is still missing

Okta has a solid foundation: a technically brilliant solution, a strong market position and a recurring revenue model. But to be truly successful, Todd McKinnon needs to take strategic risks and further develop the business model.

It is not enough to have a better solution than the competition. The key is to find a business model that solves a “problem” for customers so elegantly that they are willing to pay for it - and profitably.

CrowdStrike and Okta offer exciting opportunities in this context. A more intensive collaboration or even a merger could strengthen both companies and create a market giant that could have a lasting impact on the security market.

The next step is the most difficult, but also the most important. Todd McKinnon and Okta have the opportunity to become a sustainable and profitable company. It is now a matter of seizing this opportunity.

 

I focus also on:

-       More equity than debt. Ratio is at 14% (debt/equity). So perfect.

-       ROE of about 20%. Past -0.6%, future 8.3%. Still not good, it is important to reach breakeven to positive earnings asap. According to analyst consensus, you see in SWS section “Future Growth” a note with “No longer forecast to break even” from Dec 04.

 

Actually it is 39% under fair value (SWS FV $143), with a reasonable underlaying FCF

-       2025: $663m

-       2028: $972m

 Based on the underlaying FCF from SWS I calculated the interest rate of an investment at current stock price. At current value I get 13% annual return. My money works well.

OKTA is a chance to invest in a company, where breakeven to profitability is still ahead.

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Disclaimer

The user Tokyo has a position in NasdaqGS:OKTA. Simply Wall St has no position in any of the companies mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The author of this narrative is not affiliated with, nor authorised by Simply Wall St as a sub-authorised representative. This narrative is general in nature and explores scenarios and estimates created by the author. The narrative does not reflect the opinions of Simply Wall St, and the views expressed are the opinion of the author alone, acting on their own behalf. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in the ideas they cover. The fair value estimates are estimations only, and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that the author's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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