Do You Know What ArcelorMittal's (AMS:MT) P/E Ratio Means?

April 30, 2019

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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to ArcelorMittal's (AMS:MT), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. Based on the last twelve months, ArcelorMittal's P/E ratio is 4.31. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 23%.

Check out our latest analysis for ArcelorMittal

How Do I Calculate ArcelorMittal's Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share (in the reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for ArcelorMittal:

P/E of 4.31 = $21.86 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ $5.07 (Based on the year to December 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each €1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

It's great to see that ArcelorMittal grew EPS by 13% in the last year.

Does ArcelorMittal Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. If you look at the image below, you can see ArcelorMittal has a lower P/E than the average (9.7) in the metals and mining industry classification.

ENXTAM:MT Price Estimation Relative to Market, April 30th 2019

ArcelorMittal's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

ArcelorMittal's Balance Sheet

ArcelorMittal's net debt equates to 47% of its market capitalization. While that's enough to warrant consideration, it doesn't really concern us.

The Verdict On ArcelorMittal's P/E Ratio

ArcelorMittal's P/E is 4.3 which is below average (18.3) in the NL market. The EPS growth last year was strong, and debt levels are quite reasonable. If it continues to grow, then the current low P/E may prove to be unjustified.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this freevisualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than ArcelorMittal. So you may wish to see this freecollection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.