Stock Analysis

RLX Technology Inc.'s (NYSE:RLX) Stock Retreats 26% But Earnings Haven't Escaped The Attention Of Investors

NYSE:RLX
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RLX Technology Inc. (NYSE:RLX) shareholders that were waiting for something to happen have been dealt a blow with a 26% share price drop in the last month. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 5.6% over that longer period.

Although its price has dipped substantially, RLX Technology may still be sending very bearish signals at the moment with a price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 28.3x, since almost half of all companies in the United States have P/E ratios under 16x and even P/E's lower than 9x are not unusual. Nonetheless, we'd need to dig a little deeper to determine if there is a rational basis for the highly elevated P/E.

Recent times have been advantageous for RLX Technology as its earnings have been rising faster than most other companies. It seems that many are expecting the strong earnings performance to persist, which has raised the P/E. You'd really hope so, otherwise you're paying a pretty hefty price for no particular reason.

Check out our latest analysis for RLX Technology

pe-multiple-vs-industry
NYSE:RLX Price to Earnings Ratio vs Industry April 15th 2025
Keen to find out how analysts think RLX Technology's future stacks up against the industry? In that case, our free report is a great place to start.
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What Are Growth Metrics Telling Us About The High P/E?

RLX Technology's P/E ratio would be typical for a company that's expected to deliver very strong growth, and importantly, perform much better than the market.

Retrospectively, the last year delivered a decent 9.9% gain to the company's bottom line. However, this wasn't enough as the latest three year period has seen an unpleasant 70% overall drop in EPS. Therefore, it's fair to say the earnings growth recently has been undesirable for the company.

Looking ahead now, EPS is anticipated to climb by 35% each year during the coming three years according to the five analysts following the company. Meanwhile, the rest of the market is forecast to only expand by 11% each year, which is noticeably less attractive.

In light of this, it's understandable that RLX Technology's P/E sits above the majority of other companies. Apparently shareholders aren't keen to offload something that is potentially eyeing a more prosperous future.

The Key Takeaway

Even after such a strong price drop, RLX Technology's P/E still exceeds the rest of the market significantly. Generally, our preference is to limit the use of the price-to-earnings ratio to establishing what the market thinks about the overall health of a company.

As we suspected, our examination of RLX Technology's analyst forecasts revealed that its superior earnings outlook is contributing to its high P/E. At this stage investors feel the potential for a deterioration in earnings isn't great enough to justify a lower P/E ratio. Unless these conditions change, they will continue to provide strong support to the share price.

It's always necessary to consider the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We've identified 1 warning sign with RLX Technology, and understanding should be part of your investment process.

It's important to make sure you look for a great company, not just the first idea you come across. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a low P/E).

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.