What underlying fundamental trends can indicate that a company might be in decline? Businesses in decline often have two underlying trends, firstly, a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining base of capital employed. This indicates the company is producing less profit from its investments and its total assets are decreasing. So after glancing at the trends within Axcen Photonics (GTSM:6530), we weren't too hopeful.
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?
If you haven't worked with ROCE before, it measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. The formula for this calculation on Axcen Photonics is:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.078 = NT$35m ÷ (NT$490m - NT$47m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2020).
So, Axcen Photonics has an ROCE of 7.8%. In absolute terms, that's a low return and it also under-performs the Communications industry average of 9.8%.
Check out our latest analysis for Axcen Photonics
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you're interested in investigating Axcen Photonics' past further, check out this free graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
So How Is Axcen Photonics' ROCE Trending?
In terms of Axcen Photonics' historical ROCE movements, the trend doesn't inspire confidence. Unfortunately the returns on capital have diminished from the 11% that they were earning five years ago. On top of that, it's worth noting that the amount of capital employed within the business has remained relatively steady. This combination can be indicative of a mature business that still has areas to deploy capital, but the returns received aren't as high due potentially to new competition or smaller margins. If these trends continue, we wouldn't expect Axcen Photonics to turn into a multi-bagger.
What We Can Learn From Axcen Photonics' ROCE
In the end, the trend of lower returns on the same amount of capital isn't typically an indication that we're looking at a growth stock. Investors must expect better things on the horizon though because the stock has risen 38% in the last five years. Regardless, we don't like the trends as they are and if they persist, we think you might find better investments elsewhere.
If you'd like to know more about Axcen Photonics, we've spotted 3 warning signs, and 1 of them can't be ignored.
While Axcen Photonics isn't earning the highest return, check out this free list of companies that are earning high returns on equity with solid balance sheets.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TPEX:6530
Axcen Photonics
Specializes in photonic integration of optical, mechanical, and electrical design of manufacturing professional-grade optical transceiver modules in Taiwan.
Flawless balance sheet with acceptable track record.