Does Honmyue Enterprise (TPE:1474) Have A Healthy Balance Sheet?
Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Honmyue Enterprise Co., Ltd. (TPE:1474) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Honmyue Enterprise Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Honmyue Enterprise had NT$1.25b of debt, an increase on NT$1.20b, over one year. However, it also had NT$823.9m in cash, and so its net debt is NT$423.4m.
A Look At Honmyue Enterprise's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Honmyue Enterprise had liabilities of NT$1.48b due within 12 months, and liabilities of NT$396.9m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of NT$823.9m as well as receivables valued at NT$620.8m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling NT$432.5m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Honmyue Enterprise has a market capitalization of NT$1.65b, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
Honmyue Enterprise has a debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.6 and its EBIT covered its interest expense 4.7 times. Taken together this implies that, while we wouldn't want to see debt levels rise, we think it can handle its current leverage. It is well worth noting that Honmyue Enterprise's EBIT shot up like bamboo after rain, gaining 38% in the last twelve months. That'll make it easier to manage its debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Honmyue Enterprise will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So it's worth checking how much of that EBIT is backed by free cash flow. During the last three years, Honmyue Enterprise burned a lot of cash. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
Honmyue Enterprise's conversion of EBIT to free cash flow and net debt to EBITDA definitely weigh on it, in our esteem. But its EBIT growth rate tells a very different story, and suggests some resilience. We think that Honmyue Enterprise's debt does make it a bit risky, after considering the aforementioned data points together. That's not necessarily a bad thing, since leverage can boost returns on equity, but it is something to be aware of. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 4 warning signs for Honmyue Enterprise (2 are potentially serious!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About TWSE:1474
Honmyue Enterprise
Manufactures and sells fabrics and textiles under the nüwa and HONYI brands in Taiwan and internationally.
Adequate balance sheet slight.