Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that CviLux Corporation (TWSE:8103) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for CviLux
What Is CviLux's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that CviLux had debt of NT$719.9m at the end of March 2024, a reduction from NT$855.7m over a year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds NT$2.70b in cash, so it actually has NT$1.98b net cash.
How Strong Is CviLux's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that CviLux had liabilities of NT$1.59b falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$462.6m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$2.70b and NT$856.2m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has NT$1.51b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that CviLux is using debt in a way that is appears to be both safe and conservative. Because it has plenty of assets, it is unlikely to have trouble with its lenders. Succinctly put, CviLux boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
But the bad news is that CviLux has seen its EBIT plunge 12% in the last twelve months. We think hat kind of performance, if repeated frequently, could well lead to difficulties for the stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if CviLux can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While CviLux has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, CviLux actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that CviLux has net cash of NT$1.98b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. The cherry on top was that in converted 161% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in NT$677m. So we don't think CviLux's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for CviLux you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TWSE:8103
CviLux
Manufactures and sells connectors, FFC, and wire harnesses in Taiwan, Asia, Europe, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record.