David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We note that Teqnion AB (publ) (STO:TEQ) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Teqnion
What Is Teqnion's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of March 2021 Teqnion had kr85.3m of debt, an increase on kr73.5m, over one year. However, its balance sheet shows it holds kr89.3m in cash, so it actually has kr4.03m net cash.
How Healthy Is Teqnion's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Teqnion had liabilities of kr164.9m due within 12 months, and liabilities of kr132.4m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had kr89.3m in cash and kr96.1m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling kr111.8m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Of course, Teqnion has a market capitalization of kr1.20b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Teqnion boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Better yet, Teqnion grew its EBIT by 121% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Teqnion will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Teqnion may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, Teqnion actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Teqnion has kr4.03m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of kr97m, being 138% of its EBIT. So is Teqnion's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should be aware of the 1 warning sign we've spotted with Teqnion .
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About OM:TEQ
Teqnion
A diversified industrial company, operates in the industry, growth, and niche business areas.
Flawless balance sheet and slightly overvalued.