Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Teqnion AB (publ) (STO:TEQ) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Teqnion
How Much Debt Does Teqnion Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of September 2020, Teqnion had kr84.4m of debt, up from kr78.9m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. But on the other hand it also has kr85.6m in cash, leading to a kr1.23m net cash position.
A Look At Teqnion's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Teqnion had liabilities of kr153.1m due within 12 months, and liabilities of kr123.7m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had kr85.6m in cash and kr100.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total kr90.6m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Since publicly traded Teqnion shares are worth a total of kr1.03b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Teqnion boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Better yet, Teqnion grew its EBIT by 136% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Teqnion will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While Teqnion has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Happily for any shareholders, Teqnion actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Teqnion has kr1.23m in net cash. And it impressed us with free cash flow of kr89m, being 126% of its EBIT. So is Teqnion's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Teqnion you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About OM:TEQ
Teqnion
A diversified industrial company, operates in the industry, growth, and niche business areas.
Flawless balance sheet and slightly overvalued.