When researching a stock for investment, what can tell us that the company is in decline? Businesses in decline often have two underlying trends, firstly, a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining base of capital employed. Ultimately this means that the company is earning less per dollar invested and on top of that, it's shrinking its base of capital employed. So after we looked into S.C. UAMT (BVB:UAM), the trends above didn't look too great.
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What Is It?
For those that aren't sure what ROCE is, it measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. To calculate this metric for S.C. UAMT, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.01 = RON883k ÷ (RON96m - RON8.3m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2023).
So, S.C. UAMT has an ROCE of 1.0%. Ultimately, that's a low return and it under-performs the Auto Components industry average of 8.1%.
See our latest analysis for S.C. UAMT
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you're interested in investigating S.C. UAMT's past further, check out this free graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
What Can We Tell From S.C. UAMT's ROCE Trend?
In terms of S.C. UAMT's historical ROCE trend, it isn't fantastic. The company used to generate 6.7% on its capital five years ago but it has since fallen noticeably. On top of that, the business is utilizing 24% less capital within its operations. When you see both ROCE and capital employed diminishing, it can often be a sign of a mature and shrinking business that might be in structural decline. Typically businesses that exhibit these characteristics aren't the ones that tend to multiply over the long term, because statistically speaking, they've already gone through the growth phase of their life cycle.
On a related note, S.C. UAMT has decreased its current liabilities to 8.7% of total assets. So we could link some of this to the decrease in ROCE. Effectively this means their suppliers or short-term creditors are funding less of the business, which reduces some elements of risk. Since the business is basically funding more of its operations with it's own money, you could argue this has made the business less efficient at generating ROCE.
The Key Takeaway
In summary, it's unfortunate that S.C. UAMT is shrinking its capital base and also generating lower returns. Long term shareholders who've owned the stock over the last five years have experienced a 39% depreciation in their investment, so it appears the market might not like these trends either. With underlying trends that aren't great in these areas, we'd consider looking elsewhere.
One more thing, we've spotted 3 warning signs facing S.C. UAMT that you might find interesting.
While S.C. UAMT may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About BVB:UAM
S.C. UAMT
Manufactures and sells other parts and accessories for motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines in Europe.
Adequate balance sheet low.