David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Benefit Systems S.A. (WSE:BFT) does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
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How Much Debt Does Benefit Systems Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2021 Benefit Systems had debt of zł235.2m, up from zł185.3m in one year. However, it does have zł198.4m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about zł36.8m.
A Look At Benefit Systems' Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Benefit Systems had liabilities of zł602.7m due within 12 months and liabilities of zł823.6m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of zł198.4m as well as receivables valued at zł132.5m due within 12 months. So its liabilities total zł1.10b more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Benefit Systems has a market capitalization of zł2.23b, so it could very likely raise cash to ameliorate its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Benefit Systems's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Over 12 months, Benefit Systems made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to zł765m, which is a fall of 43%. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did Benefit Systems's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). Indeed, it lost zł84m at the EBIT level. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. We would feel better if it turned its trailing twelve month loss of zł100m into a profit. So in short it's a really risky stock. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for Benefit Systems you should know about.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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Access Free AnalysisThis article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About WSE:BFT
Benefit Systems
Provides non-pay employee benefits solutions in Poland and internationally.
Very undervalued with solid track record and pays a dividend.