Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Castec Korea Co.,Ltd (KOSDAQ:071850) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Castec KoreaLtd
What Is Castec KoreaLtd's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Castec KoreaLtd had debt of ₩121.0b at the end of September 2020, a reduction from ₩127.6b over a year. However, it does have ₩8.07b in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about ₩113.0b.
How Strong Is Castec KoreaLtd's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Castec KoreaLtd had liabilities of ₩143.5b due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₩18.0b due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had ₩8.07b in cash and ₩55.8b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling ₩97.6b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit casts a shadow over the ₩57.0b company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. At the end of the day, Castec KoreaLtd would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Castec KoreaLtd will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Castec KoreaLtd made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to ₩157b, which is a fall of 14%. We would much prefer see growth.
Caveat Emptor
While Castec KoreaLtd's falling revenue is about as heartwarming as a wet blanket, arguably its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is even less appealing. Its EBIT loss was a whopping ₩11b. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above make us nervous about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. It's fair to say the loss of ₩14b didn't encourage us either; we'd like to see a profit. And until that time we think this is a risky stock. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. We've identified 3 warning signs with Castec KoreaLtd (at least 2 which can't be ignored) , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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About KOSDAQ:A071850
Castec KoreaLtd
Engages in the manufacture and sale of automobile components in South Korea.
Excellent balance sheet low.